AdMoolah News and Views

Today, high profile software development blogger, Joel Spolsky, posted an entry Something Rotten in AdSense. In it he talks about the problems of click fraud and in particular, click fraud coming from splogs. He comes to this rather startling conclusion:

I predict that you’ll see a massive expulsion of smaller AdSense sites by Google, and it better happen soon, or AdSense will ruin Google’s reputation among advertisers, something which could be deadly.

If you are a small publisher this may worry you. Don’t be worried. I think this is a very hasty conclusion. I have been a small publisher with AdSense, and I am very familiar with both AdSense ( I run AdMoolah) and splog (I run FightSplog). I’m not worried.

There is no denying that click fraud does exist. People will always try to click on they own ads, encourage or pay others to click on them, and maybe even, as Joel suggests, use zombie PCs to generate clicks. But there are reasons why this won’t become the overwhelming problem Joel worries about

1. Click fraud is hard to pull off on a large scale. If you try to use any one method to produce a lot of fraudulent clicks, it becomes easy for Google to track these.
2. Advertisers accept some level of click fraud. Pay-per-click advertising has been shown to produce a good ROI for many advertisers. The advertisers recognize that some click fraud is going to happen, but as long as the overall ROI remains good, it is an acceptable problem.
3. If it really becomes a problem, Google can start to audit publisher web sites on a site by site basis. They could use automated filters to flag any suspicious sites and not allow them into the network. Of course there will need to be an appeal process to let legitimate sites into the network after human review, but this shouldn’t be a big deal for Google to take care of.
4. Smart pricing helps control costs. Any sites that get clicks that produce poor results for advertisers will be hit by smart pricing. This reduces the cost of clicks on poor quality sites, and helps mitigate the problem.
5. Advertisers don’t need to use small publishers. If an advertiser feels that the clicks from small publishers don’t have enough ROI to justify the ads, the advertiser simply won’t use the sites. Advertisers can use site-targeting to select just the sites that they want their ads to appear.

Don’t worry, Joel, the sky is not falling. Do you thing Yahoo! and MSN would both be trying to join in on this game if it was a doomed business model?

JenSense has a great tip on displaying ads when a visitor to your site does not have JavaScript enabled. The basic technique is to use the NOSCRIPT tag like this…

<script>
... Google AdSense Code....
</script>
<noscript>
.... alternate ad here....
</noscript>

Obviously this means you need a non-JavaScript alternate ad, so this excludes programs like YPN or Chitika, but affiliate ads will work fine.

One excellent use of Chitika eMiniMalls is having them as alternates for AdSense ads. AdSense Alternate ads replace public service announcements that may appear in place of regular AdSense ads when Google is unable to serve targeted ads to your page.

The steps to use these eMiniMalls as alternate ads is fairly simple, and I’ll outline them here.

1. If you haven’t already done so, sign up for a Chitika account. The approval for your account usually happens within a day or two.
2. Make a note of the size of the layout for the AdSense ad you want to create an alternate ad for. For our example well use a 160 x 600 Wide Skyscraper ad.
3. Log into your Chitika account and choose the “eMiniMalls Code” link. From the Ad Layout selection choose the size that matches your AdSense layout. Then choose the colors you prefer for you eMiniMalls ad. Again for our example we choose the 160 x 600 Wide Skyscraper.
4. Copy your eMiniMalls code from the textbox on the Chitaka page. It should look something like this:
   

   <script type="text/javascript"><!--
ch_client = "example_client";
ch_width = 160;
ch_height = 600;
ch_non_contextual = 1;
var ch_queries = new Array("digital cameras", "ipod mini", "sony playstation", "dell laptop");
var ch_selected=Math.floor((Math.random()*ch_queries.length));
ch_query = ch_queries[ch_selected];
//--></script>
<script src="http://scripts.chitika.net/eminimalls/mm.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>

5. On your web server, create a file named specifically for this size ad, using the “.html” extension. (The exact details of how to create this file will depend on the specifics of you host.) In our example we choose to create a file named chitika_wide_skyscraper.html
6. Paste the code that was copied from you Chitaka code text box into this new file.
7. Save the file
8. Log into your AdSense account
9. In the “AdSense for Content” – “Ad layout code” page, create a new ad using your chosen size and colors.
10. When you get to the Alternate ad URL or color section, check the Alternate URL radio button, and type the full URL of your save Chitika ad file name into the text box.
    
11. Select the code form the “Your AdSense code” section and paste this into you web page just like normal. It should look something like this:
    

    <script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-111111111111111";
google_alternate_ad_url = "http://example.com/chitika_wide_skyscraper.html";
google_ad_width = 160;
google_ad_height = 600;
google_ad_format = "160x600_as";
google_ad_type = "text_image";
google_ad_channel ="";
//--></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script>

That’s it! Now, when Google cannot determine what to display because your page is brand new, or there is not enough inventory, Chitika eMiniMall ads will be displayed instead.

(Note: The Chitika links in this post are referral links.)

I got a comment in my Is Rotating YPN and AdSense a Bad Idea? post, saying:

my name is paul mineiro and i’m a ypn developer.

i agree we need a blog, the miscommunication around this was pretty big.

so i started one:

http://360.yahoo.com/warezio

I think that’s fantastic. There are other bloggers who have done very well blogging while at big companies like Robert Scoble at Microsoft (or it might be this link now, he’s switching blogs) , Matt Cutts at Google, and Yahoo’s own Jeremy Zawodny. Hopefully Paul’s blog will be as useful as the aforementioned ones are.

Welcome to the blogosphere Paul! I’m looking forward to what you have to say.

There is a new post today on the inside AdSense blog. This new entry includes a letter that was written by a publisher that has recently implemented image ads and seen good results. It has some interesting nuggets of information.

We’ve seen a 34% increase in AdSense revenues by allowing image ads in our ad codes and implementing section targeting on key pages. These technologies by their nature mean that impressions may initially drop, however, we have still seen increased revenues because our eCPM has doubled.

I’m not sure I understand why impressions may drop due to implementing image ads. There should be a larger of inventory of ads to choose from, meaning better there should be fewer PSAs shown. I guess I could imagine that section targeting may reduce the impressions since it could narrow the focus of the page, increasing the chance of PSAs. But overall, I’m surprised that Google let this statement go in without any explanation.

The letter goes on to talk about reporting…

Of course Google doesn’t give us all the stats yet on image v. text v. site-targeted ads, so we can’t be sure exactly what the cause is .

and Google responds with…

… thanks for sharing this part of your AdSense success story – and how additional reporting will be useful for you. No promises, but we’ll keep doing our best to give you what you need to maximize your AdSense earnings.

This looks like good news! Yesterday I posted about how better reporting was on my AdSense Wish List.

A third curious thing about this letter is this statement:

Because our AdSense ads are super-targeted, our customers tend to view them as “additional content” rather than diversionary advertising.

I have heard that before from AdSense case studies but I never really believed it. That seems to be stretching the truth a little. I agree that AdSense ads are less annoying than banner ads, but I would never view them as “additional content”. To back up my views we see that the site that the letter refers to, Recipezaar, has a “Remove this ad” link which leads to a membership page. I seems rather odd that users would want to remove this”additional content”

Bloggers have been buzzing about Chitika eMiniMalls lately. Today Darren at ProBlogger posted some Chitika eMiniMalls Tips and Jennifer at JenSense has posted the Inside scoop on making Chitika eMiniMalls AdSense & YPN compliant.

Darren has reported making good money from eMiniMalls, and others have similar experiences. I have also been testing Chitika ads on a few sites for a several days, but my results don’t seem to be as spectacular. I think the problem is that my sites are not quite the right type of sites for eMiniMalls. They seem to do much better in consumer goods oriented web sites like gadget blogs.

Nonetheless, it is good to have alternatives when it comes to AdSense. AdSense, YPN and Chitika all need to compete for the same publishers, and different alternatives work better for some people than others.

I just read Tim Flights post: Rotating YPN and AdSense is a Bad Idea

It basically says that rotating between AdSense and YPN with every page view is a bad idea because it confuses the YPN bot and cause Run of Network (RON) ads. “PSA”s (It seems that’s what YPN calls the ads like vonage.com and flowers.com for some reason).

I’m not sure if I agree with this. When I rotate ads I usually get 2 or 3 on target ads and 2 or 3 off-target ads. So it seems like YPN knows what the page is about, they just show relevant ads in only half the ads, as if they don’t have enough inventory to fill all four or five ad positions in the ad unit.

I would be interested to hear more experience with this and to see if YPN has anything to say about it (they really need a blog). I might try experimenting with this a little myself.

(Found via ProBlogger)

Update: YahooSarah has cleared up the PSA terminology confusion on a Digital Point Forum post. They are actually RON (Run of Network) ads.

Update: Paul M, the YPN Developer with a blog, has fixed Tim Flight’s problem by having him re-enter his blocklist.

No matter how good something is, it’s human nature to ask for more. My experience with the AdSense program has been great; its relatively easy to set up and revenues are increasing for me as I experiment more. However, that doesn’t keep me from wishing for a few more features:

• Payment via PayPal. Every month I end up transferring the money from my bank account to my PayPal account. Having the AdSense earning go directly into PayPal would be convenient and get it in there a few days earlier. I’m still wondering if Google isn’t doing this because they are working on their own “Google Wallet”.
• More reporting. I’d love to see AdSense report on which ads are being clicked on. It would be good to know what visitors to my websites were interested in. I’d also like to see AdSense be able to report exactly which URLs on my site are producing clicks. Channels are a bit of a pain to manage and 200 of them aren’t enough. I know there are scripts that allow you to track this, but they are often inaccurate and having anything happen between a click on my site and AdSense makes me a little nervous. Google has this information, why not make it accessible to publishers?
• Creating new channels without leaving the Ad Layout Page. Fairly often I start entering information into the Ad Layout page and then when I get to the Channel Selection drop down I realize I forgot to create a channel. I have to switch to the Manage Channels page and lose everything I have already entered into the Ad Layout page. A simple little pop-up or Ajax widget would allow a new channel to be created without switching pages. Yahoo Publisher Network does it nicely.

What features or upgrades would you like to see?

AdWords advertisers can now target sections or pages of a site:

Site targeting places your ads on individual sites in the Google content network. Site sections take that one step further by placing your ads on only one section or even one page of a site. If you sell football shoes, for instance, you might choose to advertise only on the sports section of a news site rather than placing ads across the entire site.

What does this mean to publishers? It means having good content with well targeted pages is even more important now than it was before. Advertisers want to be associated with high quality content, and this will allow them to do it. Content remains king on the web.

Found via: Search Engine Journal

Google has what seems like reasonable tips for using AdSense on Forums, but that had one strange piece of advice:

Be sure to blend the ads nicely, so they don’t appear overly intrusive – but don’t blend them so well they mislead your users!

I’m really not quite sure what that is supposed to mean. I guess that there are some questionable techniques like using images next to ads, but I don’t think those would really work with a audience of repeat visitors to a forum.